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undergraduate thesis
Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva
2020. urn:nbn:hr:166:559926
Markić, Franka
University of Split
Faculty of Science
Department of Chemistry

Cite this document

Markić, F. (2020). Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

Markić, Franka. "Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

Markić, Franka. "Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

Markić, F. (2020). 'Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, accessed 31 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

Markić F. Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Science; 2020 [cited 2024 December 31] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

F. Markić, "Formiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:559926

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Metadata
TitleFormiranje C-C veze u kemiji karbonilnih spojeva
Title (english)C-C bond formation in the chemistry of carbonyl compounds
AuthorFranka Markić
MentorStjepan Orhanović (mentor)
Committee memberStjepan Orhanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberRenata Odžak (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberRoko Vladušić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Science
(Department of Chemistry)
Split
Defense date and country2020-07-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Chemistry
Abstract
Aldehdi, ketoni te derivati karboksilnih kiselina su spojevi koji sudjeluju u različitim kemijskim reakcijama. Djelomična polarizacija veze ugljik - kisik u karbonilnoj skupini doprinosi jačanju elektrofilnog karaktera karbonilnog ugljikova atoma. Mnogi biološki važni spojevi esencijalni za normalno funkcioniranje organizma sintetiziraju se mehanizmima nukleofilne supstitucije, adicije te kondenzacije u kojima nastaje nova C–C veza. U reakcijama s organometalnim reagensima ugljikov atom zbog polarizacije veze dobiva nukleofilni karakter zbog čega ima sposobnost nukleofilnog napada na elektrofilne karbonilne spojeve i derivate karboskilnih kiselina pri čemu dolazi do nastanka alkohola. U α - kondenzacijskim reakcijama, pojavljuje se novo reakcijsko središte ili α – ugljikov atom koji se također ponaša kao nukleofil. U reakcijama kondenzacije dolazi do sinteze α, β – nezasićenih spojeva koji se daljnim reakcijama mogu polimerizirati u veće molekule. U svim navedenim reakcijskim mehanizmima dolazi do formiranja najmanje jedne C – C veze što u kemijskom i biološkom pogledu ima poseban značaj.
Abstract (english)
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids derivatives are compounds which take part in various chemical reactions. Partial polarization of carbon-oxygen bond in carbonyl group contributes in strengthening the electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon atom. Many important biological compounds essential for normal functioning of the organism are being synthethized using mechanisms such as nucleophilic substitution, addition and condensation. In reactions with organometallic reagents due to the bond polarization, the carbon atom becomes nucleophilic and has the ability to attack electrophilic carbonyl compounds and derivatives of carboxylic acids and create alcohols. In α-condensation reactions there is a new reaction centre or α-carbon atom that has a nucleophilic character. In condensation reactions α,β-unsaturated compounds are being formed that could be subsequently polymerized in larger molecules with additional reactions. In all reaction mechanisms listed above at least one C-C bond is created that has a significant meaning in biological and chemical reactions.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:166:559926
Study programmeTitle: Biology and Chemistry
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije i kemije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije i kemije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-01-12 15:27:14