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undergraduate thesis
Paramagnetizam elektrona
2020. urn:nbn:hr:166:785679
Pupić Vurilj, Mia
University of Split
Faculty of Science
Department of Physics

Cite this document

Pupić Vurilj, M. (2020). Paramagnetizam elektrona (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

Pupić Vurilj, Mia. "Paramagnetizam elektrona." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

Pupić Vurilj, Mia. "Paramagnetizam elektrona." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

Pupić Vurilj, M. (2020). 'Paramagnetizam elektrona', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, accessed 24 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

Pupić Vurilj M. Paramagnetizam elektrona [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Science; 2020 [cited 2024 April 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

M. Pupić Vurilj, "Paramagnetizam elektrona", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:166:785679

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Metadata
TitleParamagnetizam elektrona
Title (english)Electron paramagnetism
AuthorMia Pupić Vurilj
MentorŽeljana Bonačić Lošić (mentor)
Committee memberŽeljana Bonačić Lošić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberPetar Stipanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberViktor Cikojević (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Science
(Department of Physics)
Split
Defense date and country2020-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Physics
Abstract
Djelovanje vanjskog magnetskog polja na slobodne naboje paramagnetskih materijala, usmjerava njihove magnetske momente paralelno s tim magnetskim poljem. Ovaj rad koristi klasični i kvantnomehanički pristup paramagnetizmu vezanih elektrona, pokazujući da paramagnetska susceptibilnost materijala ovisi o temperaturi, skladno Curiejevom zakonu. Paramagnetizam slobodnih elektrona, tzv. Paulijev paramagnetizam, opisan je pomoću Fermijeve statistike za dva različita slučaja: na temperaturi apsolutne nule i pri niskim temperaturama. Osim susceptibilnošću, ovaj rad bavi se i teorijom kristalnih polja karakterističnom za paramagnetske ione, te pomoću nje opisuje gašenje orbitalnog kutnog momenta. Kao primjere uporabe magnetskih svojstava materijala navodi hlađenje adijabatskom demagnetizacijom i primjene magnetske rezonancije.
Abstract (english)
External magnetic field acts on the free charges of paramagnetic materials by aligning their magnetic moments with itself. This paper explores both classical and quantum mechanics’ approach to paramagnetism of bound electrons showing that paramagnetic susceptibility of materials is dependent on temperature, as per Curie's law. Paramagnetism of free electrons, so called Pauli paramagnetism, is described here by Fermi statistics for two cases: for the temperature of absolute zero and at low temperatures. This paper also deals with the crystal field theory for paramagnetic ions and uses it to describe quenching of orbital moment. Cooling by adiabatic demagnetisation and uses of magnetic resonance are mentioned as practical applications of magnetic properties of matter.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:166:785679
Study programmeTitle: Physics
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizike (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2021-01-15 14:39:40